癌症 - An Overview
某些癌症类型,如睾丸精原细胞瘤以及不同类型的儿童白血病和淋巴瘤,如果加以适当的治疗,即使癌细胞已经扩散到身体其它部位,治愈率也很高。而根據癌症發展的程度,又可分為零、一、二、三、四期等,及早期與晚期,通常零到一期算是早期,但在不同癌症中每期的定義和治療方法都有所不同,確實的分期仍應參考美國癌症聯合委員會的定義。
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Western conceptions of sufferers' rights for individuals with most cancers include things like a responsibility to completely disclose the health-related scenario to the individual, and the best to engage in shared conclusion-building in a way that respects the person's personal values. In other cultures, other legal rights and values are most popular. For example, most African cultures worth full family members instead of individualism. In portions of Africa, a diagnosis is often built so late that treatment is impossible, and treatment, if offered whatsoever, would speedily bankrupt the family. Because of these variables, African Health care vendors have a tendency to Allow close relatives decide no matter whether, when And exactly how to reveal the analysis, and they have a tendency to take action bit by bit and circuitously, as the individual demonstrates desire and an power to cope With all the grim information.
Most cancers analysis may cause psychological distress and psychosocial interventions, for instance talking therapy, may possibly assistance people with this.
您可以通过改变这些习惯来降低患癌风险,尽管有些习惯比其他习惯更难改变。
中医治疗作为我国的传统特色,我们也专门总结了一篇中医治疗方法(详见,放链接)。 癌症 中医主要用于治疗晚期癌症,包括肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、淋巴瘤、 食管癌、鼻咽癌等,有时还可联合化疗或放疗,以缓解不良反应,提高疗效。同时, 中医在术后恢复方面也有较好的应用效果。
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Businesses may make choosing or firing selections determined by misconceptions about cancer disabilities, if existing. The EEOC delivers interview suggestions for employers, and lists of doable remedies for assessing and accommodating workforce with cancer.[253]
癌症源于正常细胞转变为肿瘤细胞的多阶段过程,通常从癌前病变发展到恶性肿瘤。这些变化是一个人的遗传因素与三种外部因素相互作用的结果,外部因素包括:
People today in any respect phases of cancer remedy generally acquire some kind of palliative treatment. In some instances, medical specialty Specialist corporations advise that clients and medical professionals reply to cancer only with palliative treatment. This is applicable to individuals who:[196]
It had been uncovered that offering put together cytotoxic medicines is much better than just one drug, a approach called the combination therapy, which has a bonus during the statistics of survival and response for the tumor and from the development of the condition.
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If a substantial error takes place, the weakened mobile can self-destruct by way of programmed cell Dying, termed apoptosis. Should the mistake Handle processes fall short, then the mutations will endure and be handed along to daughter cells.